US minority Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

US minority Politics - Essay ExampleThis term normally gets apply negatively and gets associated with race based prejudice, discrimination, violence or oppression (Bonilla 63). US politics gets touch on by the way citizens have continued to view themselves racially through the years. This in turn affects them socially, economically, and, culturally. racial theories Racism began way back in the 19th century when many scientists began to believe that human populations got carve up into separate races. At this time, the idea of racism had fully matured (Spielberger 59). They used this to justify the belief that most races were less than others and deserved to get differential treatment. This guess got termed as the scientific racism. Scientific racism is a technique or hypotheses used to classify individuals into different phenotypes into discrete races or ethnicities. There is also inference that in the 18th century race existed. It became invented to magnify the differences bet ween people during the American slavery (Egelman 46). They used this to get Africans to function as slaves. Authority at this time got based on reason preferably than superstition or religion. The scientific racism got further supported by a German prof who created a science called craniology. This tried to use shape and dimensions of human skulls to measure intelligent ratios. He came up with the conclusion that the shape of the human skull limited his capacity for intelligence. He then placed the European at the top of all the civilized beings (Balogh 105). Another theory of racism is institutional racism. This is the treating certain groups preferentially or withholding benefits to certain groups based on racial characteristics gets institutionalized. It takes into account the belief that humans get divided into separate biological entities called races (Karim and Solomos 78). This causes people to think that inherited physical traits, traits of personality, morality, intellect , and other cultural behavioral features be linked. Institutional racism gets displayed in nation states that become grounded in the racist ideology. This played a pivotal role in colonialist times. It also came into picture in the fascist and Nazi regimes in Europe. The Marxist theory is the most common theory of racism. Racism directed towards African Americans, and other people of color has been the severalize and continuing feature of the U.S society. Its stratums have changed from the obvious maltreatment to indirect inequalities. It is this sector of people that experience the highest grade of keep expectancies, infant mortality rates, unemployment, poverty rates and stereotypes in the mass media. This outlines the Marxist theory that states that racism serves the interests of capitalist or employer class. This gets done by dividing black and white workers reducing their potential unity and so bargaining power (Egelman 120). The fact that the colored people in society s uffer most injustices of life clearly shows that the Marxist class system still carries through. Much of the social analysis that focuses on the inequalities and injustices in the U.S society has become influenced by the ideas of Karl Marx. There are jobs which get reserved for the whites who control production, capital and continually try to increase their profits. There are also psychological theories, which argue that, racism is a form of prejudice on the extreme. Psychologists also argue that it is an expression of the psychological process