Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 115

Case Study Exampleounder of the company, Robert Stephens, started the company with only $200 after realizing the need for the use of technological equipment and machines and the challenges in operating such machines. Most of the people complained that the manuals for the equipment took a hanker time to read and they could not understand the instructions (Kerin 47). Stephens took advantage of this gap in the market and complete the company to help the population manage their equipment, and at standardized cost.There exists the problem of competition that faces the chip team Company due to the changes in the environment. There is also a lot of engineering science receipts in the market, an aspect that has created the need for more and specialized precaution of the equipment provided to customers.The key environmental factors that contributed to the start of the case Company is the presence of customers who could not understand nor cope up with the technology present in the vari ous(a) equipment they purchased. Stephens took advantage of this gap to start up bit Squad.The Best Buy Company purchased Geek Squad in 2002. The main factors that contributed to this purchase were the increasing awareness among the customers for the increasing importance of service (Kerin 52). The customers were so apt when they bought items at Best Buy but they soon returned them and demanded for a refund since they could not efficiently insure the equipment. This was the case especially for the women who expected personal services during and after the service, and especially for installation purposes.As such, Geek Squad should have consideration for the trends likely to affect the business in the future. There is increasing technology that will make consumer electronics more complicated (Kerin 54). More people will want to purchase cardinal of the electronics, and this will increase the demand for the services of Geek Squad but lower the costs of maintenance of the equipment. However, there will be an

Fra Angelico and di Lorenzo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fra Angelico and di Lorenzo - Essay modelingTo start with, the orbit of the scene plays important role in understanding of the artwork context. In effort of Fra Angelico, the most part of the space takes a porch with visible garden on the background. In his artistic vision, the solve of telling Virgin Mary the good tidings takes place outdoor in the porch. On the contrary, the setting in The Annunciation in di Lorenzos version takes place in the limited space of closed in(p) room. Spectators can easily recognize the walls, columns, and the pieces of furniture. Because of these surroundings, it is relevant to state that that the selected two paintings are mostly different. At the similar time, this opposition reveals similarities, if to look closer to the details. In particular, the pillars appear in both cases of Annunciation imaging. In the painting di Lorenzo, he inserted pillars into the front view of his room. In detail, their function in the artwork is to divide the overa ll encounter in two registers. In the setting of Fra Angelicos The Annunciation, six pillars bear the porch where postures sit. In the same manner, he uses three pillars to draw the line between angel Gabriel and Virgin Mary. Moreover, the appearance of the columns is similar. In this context, both Fra Angelico and di Lorenzo supplemented the columns with playboy capitals. At the same time, differences between two paintings appear in the scape and function of the above-mentioned pillars. In the painting of di Lorenzo, scape of pillars has three visible lines that form the chief linear dimension.

Discussion in special education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Discussion in special education - Essay object lessonThe members of the team include call downs and teachers, school-based professionals, therapists, physicians, and the community.A childs welfare is of primary concern to a parent and teacher. When confronted with a material body that will affect childs health or ability to learn-whether for a week, a month, a year, or for spiritrelatives immediately question whether the diagnosis is holy, and to what extent the condition will inhibit or delay the childs growth. An legal opinion of childs educational abilities will be made before a school district can target aim child in a program. Children may be eligible to participate in programs if they meet completed criteria. It is important to be familiar with all of the components of the assessment process because the outcomes dictate actions that the school may take on behalf of the child. In addition, an assessment also determines the types of related services a child may expect and be entitled to receive (e.g., occupational therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy). These early intervention services may be critical to childs development. In this case, teachers and other professionals give suggestions on how to prepare a child for an accurate assessment and ensure that a positive test-taking environment is provided. Teachers describe what takes place when professionals meet with a parent to discuss the results of the assessment and suggest how to use the results of the assessment to access the services the child needs. A questionnaire is include to help parents rate level of satisfaction during each step of the process (Ashman and Elkins 1990).Parents seldom know practically about budget lines and funding sources. However, parents have the right to know if the school district is properly disbursing the notes earmarked for special education students. Parents can feel discouraged, desperate, and angry when things are not going well. A teacher may have tapp ed all the resources available through normal

Adult Education in America Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Adult Education in the States - Term Paper ExampleAdult education as a concept had undergone a organized evolution in the history of education in the United States of America. The full-grown education programs atomic number 18 do available to the interested populations through varied avenues and are designed in consonant rhyme with the academic stress and the language proficiency levels of the specific adult learners. Technology has made adult education more getatable in the current times. I am interested in the field of adult education, because it is in consonance with my personal philosophy and vision pertaining to education. Adult Education in America Since I have been actively engaged as a single parent and a full time executive, and that at bow I am student pursuing a Masters in Education with a distinctiveness in Family/Community, adult education is a concept that has always been close to my heart. It goes without saying that since I united the 1st Class I have emphat ically come to the realization that my previous experience as a full time employee and a mother has aided me with ample insights as to the relevance and economic value of adult education in the contemporary societies. I have a deep seated faith that in case of the adults dealing with family and professional responsibilities, adult education is sometimes non merely a viable option, but rather a chance to excel and move ahead in life. fleck I was pursuing my undergraduate level degree in social work, back in the early on 80s, it was my innate passion and zeal to be able to help others. Now, my resolve as to pursuing a career oriented around working with families and communities, while aiding an empowering the individuals and groups through enhancing awareness pertaining to adult education has strengthen and bolstered with each passing day. Both in a present and past perspective, in the United States of America, adult education are the most potent and feasible tool to augment and upgrade the quality and potential drop of the local human resources. Enabling muckle through the medium of adult education manifold enhances the possibilities as to what they know and what they can do with that knowledge, information and skills. The people who are not educated and skilled are increasingly finding it difficult not only to earn a decent living, but besides to navigate their way through a system that increasingly requires them to engage in complex study work and formalities pertaining to healthcare, social security, and everyday finance and retirement benefits. Besides, the United States of America being an immigration friendly country, with the changing demographics, things could get more stressful, if the programs oriented around adult education are not encouraged and pursued with ample zeal and commitment. Going by the fast changing technologies and the high frequency, with which people break away to change jobs, adult education is an issue that could be expec ted to accrue much importance, not only to enable the adults to seek access to and succeed in the national work force, but besides to empower them to serve as the worthy and well informed members of the society. Just because in the present context, so much stress is being laid on the education of children and teenagers, people often do tend to ignore the fact that most of the illustrious personalities in the Western history, be it Jesus, Socrates or Benjamin Franklin, happened to be the teachers of adults. It was way back in 1826, when the first lyceum at Millbury, Mass was organized by Josiah Holbrook, that envisaged the governing body of the local adult study groups (Knowles, 1994). In 1911 America witnessed the setting up of The State Board of vocational and Adult Education in Wisconsin (Knowles, 1994).

Features Of The Speedy Wheels' Business Strategy Essay

Features Of The Speedy Wheels Business Strategy - Essay theoretical accountThe company has maintained the information about its vehicles, drivers, and nodes in MS Excel Workbooks and Spread Sheets. However, to support the compound business operations, this file-based information system is required to be replaced with the full-scale database is driven application. This ordain not just reduced the data synchronization and maintenance issues but will as well provide business intelligence. The trustworthy system is not only proving costly in terms of time and effort but it also causes considerable delays in the information retrieval. The management is now considering the current system migration to a complete origin based upon Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) because it provides the factual data which is fundamental to the progress. (Sumathi & Esakkirajan, 2007). 2. In order to advance system migration, a detailed system design for the information management in Spee dy Wheels is proposed. The manakin consists of the following major entities (Tables). a. Vehicles This entity will contain basic information about the Vehicles maintained by the company. b. Drivers This entity will maintain the basic information of the drivers available in several(a) categories. c. Customer This entity will maintain the customer information including contact details. d. Rent This entity will be used to record the rent charged for separately service along with date and time information. e. Expense This entity is supposed to record fuel and maintenance set down of each vehicle maintained by the company. 3. As Helpin & Tony (2010) have stressed that the information model that distinctly reveals the underlying semantics of the domain is considered the best model, therefore, the proposed information model will be based upon a relational data model and various entities within the model will have a closer kind with each other.Following is a list of three major relati ons that exist between various entities of the model

Tell me about the relationship of religion and science Essay

Tell me about the blood of religion and skill - experiment ExampleThis cannot be denied that both religion and science contradict each separate in some(prenominal) important ways. There has been fierce completion between the two since the time of Galileo. This essay aims to illustrate the purpose to which this statement could be held true that religion and science are mutually exclusive. To achieve this end, religion and science exit be compared to each other on different levels discussed in following section of the essay. It will be explored why science and religion appear to be at odds with each other and if thither is any chance of creating harmony between these two entities or not.It is important to mention the agnomen of Ian Barbour when exploring the relationship between religion and science. This is because Barbour is an expert of demonstrating the position of religion in an age of science. He has explored some(prenominal) an(prenominal) troubling issues in science a nd religion. He also demonstrated how science promotes secularity which is inhibited by religion. spiritual societies do everything in their capacity to uphold religion and smother secularity. It is not as if they disregard science, earlier they accept it. But, too much science can be dangerous for religion as 1 of the most important scientific concepts like evolution questions the religious significance of Adam and Eve. According to Barbour, there are four ways of relating religion and science namely conflict, independence, dialogue, and integration. Each of these ways helps to understand the relationship between religion and science. On a level of conflict, it has to be understood that there are many conflicts between classical religious dogmas and modern science. Differences are not respected by either domesticate of thought. Modern science swallows religion and religion does the same to science. Barbour stresses that fight between the two groups can be avoided if they occupy separate territories (Barbour).On a level of

Theories and Models of Journalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theories and Models of Journalism - Essay ExampleThe theory of the spiral of silence was proposed by von Neumann in 1974 (Spiral of silence, 2010). Through this theory, she attempted to examine the reasons for the misjudgment of the Germans towards their political leaders and political positions, and felt she could find a reason for the support of the Germans for such political positions as would result in their social degradation and shame (Spiral of silence, 2010). This theory essentially concerns itself with public opinion and the expression of that opinion. It claims that the expression of public opinion is dependent on three factors, which basically form the psychological basis of the general public the public has a one-sixth sense about popular beliefs and the direction of opinion without having access to any official reports (Spiral of silence, 2010) they are horrible of being neglected and socially isolated (Spiral of silence, 2010) and due to this fear, they are very reser ved when it comes to expressing minority beliefs and opinions, choosing quite a to remain quiet or change their opinion towards the popular form than to adhere to their minority opinions (Spiral of silence, 2010). Banking on these three factors, the mass media tends to direct the public opinion towards a specific direction, favoring a specific slope to an issue. Therefore, it is not necessary that whatever the media depicts is true of the general opinion. Moreover, some people might actually origin their opinions on what the mass media is projecting (Spiral of silence, 2010). The other theory to be considered is the theory of political economy, or as it is more recently known, the International Political Economy (Timimi, 2010). This theory basically explains the relationship among economic science and politics, and the way economics is handled across borders on an international level between states and nations in terms of treat and social sciences (Timimi, 2010). However, rece ntly, this theory has also been applied to the mass media and journalism when it was felt that the mass media was playing a very important role, and somewhat beyond its perceived area of operation, in portraying the interests and supporting the pay off of a certain group in the national politics (McChesney, 1989). Although it is believed that the media is supposed to be autonomous and unbiased, portraying the truth as it is, it is often felt that the actual case is somewhat different, in that the media is inclined towards the vox populi elite, and favors their agenda (McChesney, 1989). This is in no way an accusation of a conspiracy theory being contend by the media (McChesney, 1989) it is just an analysis of the bias and inclination that the media tends to have towards a certain agenda or political party, and therefore, influences the public opinion by projecting in favor of that party (McChesney, 1989). For the purpose of analysis and application of these theories, the online version of the Daily Times has been discussed in light of these two theories. First the homepage will be analyzed, and then two articles linked to the homepage will be examined. The homepage of the Daily Times, dated January 4, 2012, contains the headlines about the decision of the flower Minister of Pakistan regarding the creation of new provinces. It also has links to articles that fuel the current and ongoing struggle between the three main political parties of the region for the upcoming elections (Daily Times, 2012). The spiral of silence theorists might object to

How are convergence and interactivity defined in new media studies Essay

How are lap and interactivity defined in new media studies apply examples, critically evaluate these concepts in relation to those of damages and intra-activity - Essay Exampleproduct of convergence between old and new media through remediation, which they examined in their book, Remediation Understanding brisk Media. This essay aims to study how convergence and interactivity are defined in new media studies. Through several examples and definitions, it critically evaluates these concepts in relation to remediation and intra-activity. According to new media scholars, convergence is defined through technological convergence, the lens of consumer agency (Lister et al., 2009 48 Suchman, 2007), heathenish/system/corporate convergences (Jenkins, 2008 Murdoch, 2000), and remediation (Bolter and Grusin, 2000), while interactivity has been defined as a cause, enabler, and result of convergence (Murdoch, 2000 Manovich, 2001) however, the legend of interactivity (Manovich, 2001 74) and t he process of inter-activity (Barad, 2007) criticise the intuitive and interactive notions of new media interactivity and convergence (Hay and Couldry, 2011).Before convergence is further understood, the essence of new media must be explored first because it shapes the philosophical conceptualisation of convergence. One of the common definitions of new media is the interaction between old and modern media, especially computers, mobile information and telecommunication devices, and the Internet. New media is more composite plant and varied than the use of current web and mobile technology interfaces, nonetheless. In the article, How Should We Read New Media and New Technologies? Gkek (2011) cautioned people in seeing new media as a single and self-coloured object, when it is composed of a ...collection of objects which should be analysed economically, socially, culturally, politically, philosophically, theoretically and technologically (71). He resisted separating new media from its social context, as wellspring as bundling it into a simplistic view of networked and interactive modern technological systems. Manovich (2001), in The voice communication

Albania's Pyramid Schemes Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Albanias profit Schemes - Case Study ExampleThe private sector contributed about two third of the GDP, and the rising remittances from the Albanians working Greece and Italy increase the disposable incomes. The improved economic environment increased consumer imports, and investments in the emerging gain schemes. lack of proper financial institution and securities markets encouraged the Albanians to look for alternative investment opportunities such as the profit schemes. This paper examines the effects of the benefit scheme on the local economy. 2. Background As suggested by Dirk pyramid schemes operate on a simple principle whereby, coin paid by the later investors is apply pay artificially postgraduate returns to earlier investors (78). At first, early investors are promised high returns to woo latent investors. As the word spreads, many people are pulled into the scheme to benefit from the huge capital gains. As Jarvis observes during the early phases, the whole process seems to work, but with judgment of conviction the interest and principal owed to the old investors exceed the money that the scheme has (5). As a result, investors are forced to cut short the payments and investors start panicking. Some of the players that were mired in the pyramid scheme include VEFA which was organise in 1992 by Vehbi Alimuca, and took in at least $700 jillion in deposits. The institution started as a trading company and is accused of promising customers unendurable order. The second major player is Xhafferi which was formed by Rrapush Xhafferi and at the time of its break-dance it had taken $250 in deposits. Another key player in the pyramid scheme was Gjallica which was formed in 1991 and took in an estimated $850 million in deposits. Sude on the other hand, offered lottery services but thereafter started taking deposits from the customers. At the time of its collapse, the company had $90 million in liabilities and no assets. Just like Sude, Populli off ered to pay its customers two clock principal invested after 3 months. The company worked closely with the Albanian opposition parties, and at the time of its collapse its liabilities were over $150 million. 3. Events leading to the crisis As Chris Jarvis, an IMF economist observes in the article titled, the rise and the fall of pyramid schemes Albania, the origin of the pyramid schemes can be traced to the decline of the smuggling market. According to Jarvis the smuggling of oil products through and through Albania ended with the suspension of the UN sanctions against Yugoslavia (10). As a result, the pyramid period schemes were forced to look for alternatives sources of income. One of the viable ways at the time was to increase the interests so as to attract capital from potential investors. within a short time the deposit-taking market grew tremendously, and by the mid-1996, the deposit-taking companies were offering interest rates as high as 19%. In the first few months, the companies had attracted two million depositors, and the number continued to change state in the second half of 1996. The players in the informal sector competed by offering attractive rates and just to illustrate, in the September 1996 Populli offered a monthly interest are of 30% which Xhafferi countered with a 44% rate while Sude offered to double the principal in two months. To capitalize on these opportunities some of the investors interchange their property while other sold their animals, and then put the proceeds in the pyramid schemes. distressed about the integrity of the schemes, the Governor of Bank of Albania issued the first warning, and then followed by the Minister of Finance. The government formed a committee to investigate the schemes but

Motivational Interviewing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Motivational Interviewing - query Paper ExampleThis technique allows the practitioner to set up a supportive environment for a productive encounter. Expression of empathy encompasses acceptance and sincerity. This clears a feeling of not been alone among somebodys with problems. For instance, a person ugly from a degenerative illness needs to realize that there other people dealing with chronic illness (Miller, & Rollnick, 2002). This technique prepares the patient for other therapies and MI techniques.Development of strain is a basic instalment that defines MI objectives. It entails initiating an intentional conversation that allows individuals to identify their current position and determine its discrepancy with the position they intend to be or achieve. The technique allows patients to have a self-challenge and determination to achieve their objective (Prochasta, & DiClemente, 2008). For instance, a person struggling with drug abuse can begin a positive change through the d iscrepancy development technique. The technique allows the person to visualize the negative element about their current trends and the need to generate timely interventions.The principal require motivational interviewers to resist from engaging in an argument with the person whenever he or she shows resistance. From the third principal of MI, a patient respond positively only when the therapist do not attack their feelings and ideas. Instead, a therapist should allow patients to identify their problems instead of pinpointing the problem. Avoiding argumentation allows therapist to create a supportive environment for patients to open up for information. For instance, a therapist interviewing a drug hook should allow him to view the consequences of his behavior instead of pointing out that drug abuse is a risky behavior. exemption is a common encounter in MI that results when individuals argue against a change. For instance, if a therapist begins by making an argument on why

Population Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

macrocosm - Essay Examplee recommended the change of the language since the consideration occasiond in MDI was too immense for them to comprehend what the term considered actuallymeant. According to Sharon Nelson, the only way to help patients and physicians is to eradicate or bring down the confusing language that make many users to thing that they are doing the right thing, yet they are not following the rules (Hall, 2003).C Compared to MDI, patients and physicians find the use of nebulizers friendly as it can be easily manipulated. However, consort to Letson, the MDI is affordable. The use nebulizers contain (R)- isomers has the only active drug making it more suitable for patients after it was observed that most patients have developed resistance to albuterol.O Some physician and inhaler providers say that MDI go away only be effective if levalbuterol is added to it. The implementation of these developments will also increase the efficiencythereby trim down side effects of MDI that include the effects to the lung (Aerosol technology 2004).Aerosol technology from TTP set for wider use in inhaled liquid and dense suspension medication delivery. (2004, Nov 22).Business Wire. Retrieved from

Things fall apart by Chinua Achebe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Things fall obscure by Chinua Achebe - Essay ExampleThe Ibos were already rich with religion and traditions before the coming of the missionaries. Therefore, two religions contrasted each other when the missionaries went to spread the word of God to the Ibo community.The differences and similarities mingled with the two religions of Ibo and Christianity are seen through the conversation between Mr. Brown, the missionary and Akunna, one of the Ibos religious elders. When Mr. Brown entered the village of Umuofia to spread the word of God, he met with Akunna. They then engaged in a conversation that demonstrates the differences that exist between the religion of Ibo clan and Christianity that was professed by the missionaries equal Mr. Brown. One of the key differences between the two religions is that Ibo clans religion estimable polytheism while Christianity practiced monotheism. The main similarity is that both religions opined in a uncanny being.The traditional religion of t he Ibo and the Christian religion brought by missionaries were different in some ways and similar in other ways. Both religions believe in a supernatural being. They both believe in their supernatural beings and respect them. They believe that the supernatural being could help them in their troubles and give them good things. In fact, the defenders of Ibo religion believed that their god was almighty, just as Christians viewed their God.

Analyze 4 Photojournalism Works Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyze 4 Photojournalism Works - Essay ExampleThe pictures most powerful concept is the wooden structure within which the person life is contained. A picture speaking a thousand words for a life of an individual. The photojournalism technique used in this is on creating the bigger portfolio depending on the different stages for the person. The other pictures prolong the above shown person as happy, living in decency, and making only the optimal use of his life. not creating major things he couldnt protect, couldnt make or waste his energy in making. The unsubdivided comprehensive base is set, the best friends are loyal (dogs) and continuity is on the go. The picture then depicts the acceptance of simplicity in life rather than making it boggled down by creating tough hithertots while a person potentiometer be easily happy with a limited amount of what he/she can agree.The harsh reality of life is poverty. Millions and billions of people die every day due to lack of food. com monwealth such as shown above try everyday to find food, something that can provide taste to their buds to have them sleep at night. The nights for them then are very painful with only the survival to look transport to. The picture is very powerful showing a homeless man trying to find something to make happy from KFSs thrown garbage drink cups. The problems of a homeless is then very much pure toward just being able to survive with something in the stomach. This is because nobody trusts them, nobody hires them and nobody can help oneself them. People dont want to see them in pain but being frightened to help them as they might remember and ask for more favors is what scared people to take the setoff step. The photographer is then trying to interpret that in such a harsh condition where even drinking is being such a problem, the homeless face pleads for help, nurture and care.The interpretation of the photo is done the eyes of the photographer, taking the point of the view fr om within the trash can. Emphasising on the phenomena of luck in

Internet Services Demand and Supply Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

net profit Services Demand and Supply - Coursework illustrationIt has changed every aspect of human life from studying, working to shopping and socializing. Therefore Internet serve substantiate proliferated in every part of this world and its demand is growing every day.In all countries, the governments are increasingly emphasizing on promoting universal broadband services, i.e. supply of Internet services to 100 share households. The focus is specifically on the supply of high-speed Internet activity via big business houses to intensify global competitiveness. Due to increased infrastructure, urban areas enjoy economies of scale thus making it more satisfied for Internet service providers to supply connection to all households. However, the same situation is not in bucolic areas and therefore broadband supply to all households is currently not possible (Galloway, 2007, p.641).In this era of the Internet, it has convey obvious that sound association of Internet services c an lead to success in business, education, search and other avenues. Therefore the demand of the Internet has become high even in untaught areas and in every domestic household. The availability of Broadband (high-speed) services has brought revolutionary changes in the demand for Internet services. It is central that the supply of Internet remains equal in all areas. Prieger (2003) has surveyed and concluded that the supply of broadband services is not equal in all areas and there is the low availability of the services in rural areas inhabited by poor and minority communities. The other result of this survey is that low supply of Internet in rural areas is due to the low demand in these areas because of market size and low knowledge of computers. A study has construed that broadband services will be unavailable in almost 12 percent of U.S. households because of lack of demand whose one contributory factor is the cost of Internet services (Prieger, 2003, p.347).

Hould the pharmaceutical industry be providing free medication to Research Paper

Hould the pharmaceutical industry be providing set free medication to those who cannot relent it - Research theme ExampleFirst, if medicines atomic number 18 made available to those who cannot afford them, this is a promotion of fundamental tender rights. Specifically, this lead help promote the access to health. Pharmaceutical companies have unique clement rights responsibilities and this requires that they include the aspect of human rights in their operations (Nwobike, 2006). This industry has a human rights obligation of protecting the right to health to all. This hence obligates them to make such drugs available to those who need them even if they may not be able to afford them. This is particularly the case when epidemics such as AIDS are considered. Pharmaceutical corporations should thus put mechanisms in place to ensure that a certain percentage of their profits are directed towards proving free medications to the poor. exactly like many other corporations, the phar maceutical industry has a big influence in promoting human rights, and providing free medications is one of the strategies that can be used to achieve this. Opponents of this view have argued that pharmaceutical companies are like any other corporations and hence should not be enured differently. It is argued that compelling them to provide free medicines would mean that they are treated unfairly. However, it is clear that their violations of human rights are manifested differently and are usually clamant (Nwobike, 2006). In many cases, a patient who fails to receive the necessary medication ends up dying, or distress permanent complications that affect their lives. This demands that in view of the human rights aspect, the pharmaceutical industry needs to be treated differently. Agencies charged with the responsibility of promoting human health, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), should play conk out principles and frameworks that will help the pharmaceutical industry provide free medications to those who

The 2010 Annual Report of PSA Peugeot Citroen Essay

The 2010 annual Report of PSA Peugeot Citroen - Essay ExampleAMF is the French regulator or the counterpart of Securities and Exchange focus (SEC) in the US. Its role therefore in the development of monetary coverage in France would be the uniform as SEC. It is tasked along with SEC to develop principles on cooperation in the supervision of markets and market participants whose operations bad-tempered international borders (Casey, 2010). In the US, SEC adopts the issuance of FASBs on accounting standards on financial billing and so with the same reason that AMF will give the legal force by accounting standards set by the standard-setting board in France.The AMF was established with the task of ensuring or protecting public savings invested in financial instruments as well all other investment that would result or metalize in a public offering. It also has supervision of the prepared financial information as conveyed to investors. It has, therefore, is the purpose of effective ly promoting the becoming running of financial markets. Its contribution to France regulation of these markets extends in European and international level (International Monetary Fund, 2005).The European Unions Fourth Directive allows four income affirmations format. Explain the structure of PSA Peugeot Citroens income statement on page 204 in terms of the options allowed under the Fourth Directive and IAS 1.In addition to AMF, the European Unions Fourth Directive can affect how PSA should present is financial report to users. The said directive, in particular, allows four income statements format. Explaining the structure of PSA Peugeot Citroens income statement on page 204 in terms of the options allowed under the Fourth Directive and IAS 1 could give an insight how to interpret PSA financial statements for 2010.The structure of the companys income statement on page 204 appears to be consistent with options allowed under oblige 25 of the Fourth Directive of the EU (EUR.Lex, 201 1). The format under Article 25 starts with turnover, which must be reduced by the cost of sales, to get the gross profit loss.

Implementing Computer Technology in Secondary Schools Essay Example for Free

Implementing Computer Technology in secondhand Schools EssayIn 1999, The International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) conducted a study on pedagogical practices of teachers and students of elementary and secondary initiates in 30 nations, and the role of engineering the said practices (The Second k forthwithledge Technology in Education Study Module 2, n. d. ). It was found out that as of 1999, 12% of elementary students and 3% of those in intermediate and secondary schools do not reserve Internet overture in their schools (Computer Technology in Schools, 1999).Such number would considerably be large still, if the breaker point when the benefits of the application of computer technology in educational activity was implied, is taken into account. Computer technology for the use of students in schools started out as computer laboratories (Lynch, 2000), which until now, is continuously evolving to becoming a tool for information. That the i ntegration of computer technology in schools is still on process, suggests that although its advantages have been persistently advocated, there are too powerful sociocultural and developmental forces that oppose its progression.According to Meredyth, et. al. , (1999), the status quo in the mode of instruction slows the efforts to integrate computer technology in secondary schools. At first, the people who were against the implementation of computer technology in schools argue that this would event in the replacement human instructors and making them obsolete (Richmond, n. d). As it cash in ones chipss clear that the this would not necessarily become so, that is, there would only be an evolution of role from plain instructor to facilitator, the problem with the implementation now centers on the lack of physical resources (Richmond, n. d. ) and the instructors lack of training (Lynch, 2000).This implies that the role of computer technology in the education of secondary students per se is not, today, the study consideration in its application and the need for a clear description of its role is necessary to speed up decisions on whether there is really a necessity for the add-on or retention of the number of computer hardware in schools, or should there be in need of compulsory technical training for instructors.According to Richmond (n. d.), there are two major problems in the implementation of computer technology in education (1) the goals and purposes of implementation are unclear (2) the implementors do not fully understand the changes necessary for the implementation of technology in education. These problems moldiness be intercommunicate first if success is wanted. Although both are important aspects of the implementation, this paper will focus in defining the goal, purposes or role of computer technology in student achievement at the secondary school level.To understand this critical role, it is very important to know first the basics about some the ories of erudition and its current application to education technology. The possibility of Cognitive Constructivism states that learning expires through the learners active efforts to assimilation vernal information imposed either by the instructor or by self-discovey (Theories of Learning, 2006). This means that learners mustiness be able to relate what they learn to their experiences or experience the learning itself to be able to fully understand it.One example of this is driving. In order to learn to drive a vehicle, one must not only know that vehicles are powered by gasoline, controlled using a steering wheel, has a gas pedal to move forward or backward and a break pedal to refer it stop. He or she has to experience driving to know and fully understand the signifi hind endce of each theory he or she is made to know. And this experience is very important if he or she is to make important decisions once he or she takes the road.Computer technology, when related to learning may be applied in a similar way, by providing a means to simulate reality to give the students a intuitive feeling of what may or may not happen as a result of their decisions. Such is the character of simulations to instill in learners goals which are similar to reality and resultant feelings that are similar to what may happen in real life because of the as a result of the decisions imposed by the program. A make out of simulation programs have now been developed for contrastive purposes.Sim City proposes the learner-gamer an experience of building a city and a feel of becoming a Mayor. The learner-gamer is subconsciously taught of the importance of planning and how each decision capacity give a positive effect (here, in the form of increase in the citys revenue) or negative (in the form of rallies and decrease in the citys revenue). Business simulations provide learners with vicarious experience of actually owning and handling investments without the need of using or losi ng real money.Design programs provide the learner-designer with an mentation or view of the possible perspectives or outcome of each design in mind and an prospect to manipulate or change it according to his or her desires even before actual realization of the design. in that respect are also simulations in many different subjects like biology physics and chemistry, which offer provide the learner with the opportunity to visualize the theories and manipulate situations and then see the results as would happen if the theories are applied.Simulations have been used for decades by the aviation and military industry and just until recently, the costs of simulations have prevented smaller institutions to emolument its benefits (Boehle, n. d. ). Although, still not cheap, mass production, added to the said drastic improvement in learning retention rank (Boehle, n. d. ), simulations provide a very efficient tool for learning. There is a 75-80% boost in learning retention rate for stu dents in simulations (Boehle, n. d. )Social Constructivism believes that cognition is socially constructed, that is, retention of information is achieved through aggroup efforts (Theories of Learning, 2006). This is learning with former(a)s and through others input and ideas conjoined with ones own. This theory emphasizes the importance of others opinion usually for the purpose of the improvement of the said work. Applied to computer technology in its role in secondary education, this allows for interaction among many different people, not limited to those in schoolroom but also stretches to people in different time zones.This allows for assimilation of new and varied ideas from different people from different places who usually have different ideas about different issues, strengthening ones reasoning and up(p) ones knowledge about many different areas and at the same time improving ones social skill. The most usual form of technology which applies the Social Constructivism the ory is forums. A lot of forums can be found in the internet, all areas of knowledge with its own arts, sciences, mathematics, and philosophy.The Theory of behavioristic psychology believes that knowledge is a repertoire of behavioral responses to environmental stimuli (Theories of Learning, 2006). According to this theory, learning happens through repeat and reinforcement, usually with the instructor speaking and the learner, listening. This learning theory is opposite of Cognitive Constructivism in that learners gain knowledge passively. This is the most common type of instructional mode used in schools.Still, this instructional mode can also be applied to computer technology. Tutorials in cds are now wide available in the market. These products simulate what and how teachers teach in an actual class, explaining concepts with voice recordings combined with moving pictures for visualization. It also comes with practice exercises much like what teachers would give to their students to evaluate the students learning. The only difference is that, these products can be used by the student alone, even at home.

Thomas Malthus Thomas Jefferson Essay Example for Free

doubting Thomas Malthus Thomas Jefferson EssayThomas Malthus is popular for his Malthusian theory of world where he presents a mathematical perspective to express his governmental theory about population. To him, the population grows at a geometric rate while the food cut grows at an arithmetic progression and the resultant effect of this is that the population would out do the food supply. Consequently there would be change magnitude rates of starvation and extreme poverty.Although he was aware of technological advancement he did not appreciate the fact that it would have a significant effect on the food toil and hence the adverse do of population growth would not be felt. He argues that the population would be checked by ingrained calamities like drought, war, famine as well as moral bulwark where some large number may not get married or others would delay marriage to render few children. He overly cited high infant mortality rates as a substance of controlling t he population.Although many dismissed his theory citing it as one full of pessimism, Thomas Jefferson partly support it. To him, it would best explain the atomic number 63an situation but not the American state. It is actually true the American land was very vast that it would accommodate many people. Population growth would consequently be seen as a means of ensuring that the unoccupied lands were utilized. (Faragher J, 2002). If the Americans worked hard to increase labor effectiveness then the food supply would be adequate for the increasing population. He argued that both the food supply and the population would increase at a geometric progression and hence no cause for alarm.Thomas Jefferson did not look to estimate industrialisation and advocated for change magnitude agriculture. He distinguished Europe and America where he was quick to note that Europe had abundant labor and if it utilized its land to the optimal it would be able to overcome the adverse effects of populati on growth. (Wood J, 1994). To him, Europe should aim at maximizing its labor potential. He further argued that the European political economy was in a manner that needed to be changed as it was exploitative and to this respect he favored the democratic American population.Population policies did not exist to control the population but natural means favored it. It is important to note that immigrants were excluded but this was not repayable to economic reasons but due to racial as well as religious reasons. (Wood J, 1994). He explained how the European population had doub lead in a span of 23-24 years which is equivalent to a 3% increase per annum making it necessary to reserve the previous reserves as they would be needed by the increasing population. However, for the American case he argues that population growth would be a mechanism of ensuring that vacant lands were occupied. (Wood J, 1994).I think that both Malthus and Jefferson had a misconception regarding population growth and food supply. They underrated peoples innovation abilities. The theory was ground on historic data and consequently a way of explaining historical trends and hence ineffective in explaining future population trends. It is inappropriate to justify the applicability of the theory because Europe population seemed to be increasing in a regular pattern. The linear or rather arithmetic progression of food supply was not based on experimentation but rather on convenient assumptions. (West B and Deering W, 1995).Population does not seem to increase exponentially as they both argued. In fact in the face of industrialization people tend to concentrate more in improving the quality of life rather than the population size. Again, the thought that population growth and food supply being independent on each other is also wrong. Malthusian theory does not bear any truth in todays auberge as peoples birth rates have declined.A major advantage of increased physical mobility in the American soc iety is that it ensured the provision of labor in areas where it is demanded and this was vital in the industrialization process. The physical mobility is also vital as it ensures the transfer of technological know how which is very significant in economic growth.(Bergsten F, 2005). Social evils like crime and prostitution are bound to rise due to increased mobility. The political organization must also be affected as with time some immigrants frame permanent citizens and have to air their views which is not necessarily the wish of the natives. Discrimination also emerged especially against the immigrants and this led to the rise of classes. The immigrants recorded lower living standards as compared to the natives. (Bergsten F, 2005).ReferencesJohn MacK Faragher 2002. Out of Many A History of the American People, 4th ed. Prentice Hall Publisher.Fred Bergsten. 2005. The United States and the World Economy Foreign economical Policy for the immigrants. Peterson Institute Publishers.B ruce West and William Deering. 1995. The Lure of Modern accomplishment Fractal ThinkingWorld Scientific Science Publishers.John Cunningham Wood. 1994. Thomas Robert Malthus Critical Assessments.Routledge Publishers.

Best Practices in Managing the Human Factors of HR Management Literature Review Essay Example for Free

Best Practices in Managing the gentleman Factors of HR Management literary productions Review EssayHuman Resource Management is one of the most significant functions in an enterprise. However, thither are different brokers that are impacting on HRM. Human Factors has its origins in the Industrial Revolution and emerged as a full-fledged discipline during knowledge domain War II. It was recognized that aircraft cockpit design needed to consider the human embrasure for controls and displays. Design Engineers were focused on the technology while Industrial Psychologists worked to optimize the interface.In some cases, Human Factors design can affect bottom-line profitability or can be a life and final stage matter, e. g. , you dont want to push the wrong button or mistake meters for kilometers in a spacecraft. Companies came to realize that a products conquest is dependent upon good Human Factors design. Human Factors are very important for the successful accomplishment of t he partnership. The term human factors is to a large extent synonymous with the term ergonomics Human Factors integrationResearch with Defense Technology Center is Human Factors Integration is the process adopted by a number of key industries (notably defense worry United Defense and hazardous industries like oil tout like Shell) in Europe to integrate human factors elements into the systems engineering process. Although each industry has a about different domain the underlying approach is the same. HFI undertakes this by conducting a formal process that identifies and reconciles human connect issues.These issues are split for convenience into domains. Manpower The number of military and civilian personnel involve and potentially available to operate, maintain, sustain and provide training for systems Page 2 Personnel The cognitive and physical capabilities required to be able to train for, operate, maintain and sustain systems. Training The instruction or education, and on-the-job or unit training required to provide personnel their essential job skills, knowledge, values and attributes.Human Factors plan The integration of human characteristics into system definition, design, development, and evaluation to optimize human-machine performance under operational conditions. Health profess Assessment Short or long term hazards to health occurring as a result of expression operation of the system. System Safety Safety risks occurring when the system is functioning in an abnormal manner. Strengths Indentifying the Problem, Evaluation and work issues Weakness Psychological Human Factors are not treated.Motorolas Human Factors Engineering One of the better Practice in Managing Human Resource is HFE, Firstly implemented by Motorola, USA in 1984 is considered as the best for employees. In Research with HFE, Motorola is commonly thought of as how companies design tasks and work areas to maximize the cogency and quality of their employees work. Howev er, Motorola HFE comes into everything which involves people. Work systems, sports and leisure, health and safety should all embody Human Factors principles if well designed.Strengths Employee Determination at work, Safety Health and Low Stress methods. Weakness More importance to Leisure time and rear some Low Production. Page 3 embolden Employee Development Growth of a company is tight linked to employee development within the organization where each employee plays a vital role in the success of the company. Employee growth has direct and indirect benefits. More knowledgeable, skilled and capable employees directly impact your companys ability to satisfy customers, resolve problems and crises, and adapt to changing market conditions.Paying for an employees continuing passe-partout education, for example, can help your company gain expertise in new technologies and markets, which can save you bullion in the long run. This type of institutionalize is found in Coco Cola, where are often channelise to Trainings on different process. Strengths Motivational to Employee and Long Retention periods. Weakness Cost good and Time taking Process. Work Life Balance The term work life balance was coined in 1986 in resolution to the rising trend Human Factors in Development of the Company.The employee Psychological benefits are taken into consideration with many a(prenominal) instructions like Stay positive, stay in control, Stay healthy, Divide and de-clutter, Keep stress under control and other safety measures. This helps the companies to maintain good relations with the employees and make them as the best factor of production. In Research with General Electric which follows Work Life Balance as a practice to develop Human Factors. Strengths High Production Facility, Long Retention and Safe Employee and Company Relations.Weakness just now limited to Companies with Large collection plate of Production Facilities. Page 4 Corporate Mentoring Programs Corporate Mentoring Programs are like teaching classes where employees are motivated to the work and work environment, making employee coordinated towards work. Therefore, companies have started to place great emphasis on personal attributes while selecting and developing staff. This brings a number of benefits to the business, not the least of which is a cohesive team. On going development of employee potential is critical for business success.Corporate mentoring programs are effective in quickly ramping up employee performance because they facilitate the transfer of business knowledge in a way that is not quite possible in regular training. Strengths Every Effective Approach in Developing Human Factors, Human Psychological Advantage and Growth Oriented. Weakness Very Systematic Approach. prosody to Evaluate the Practices Human Factors Integration (HFI) implemented by Defense sectors is only related to Large Scale industries although it has all the factors of Human Factors. Key Performance Indicator of Human Factor Integration(HFI) is the Objective oriented and limited Tasking.Motorolas Human Factors Engineering is also related to tasking and other relations, not dealing with the Psychological factors of the Employees. Encourage Employee Development is training method to make them work in stress and problems, No personal and physical importance is not given to the employees. During this Research we found that the best Practice that develops the Human Factors in the company is Corporate Mentoring Programs, where the employees are motivated on the work and provide various benefits including safety and stress light work Page 5 environment.Research with Minnesota University, I found that more than 80% of the companies in United States uses this Corporate Mentoring Programs. References Creating a Mentoring Culture The Organizations Guide, 2007 A Strategic Approach To Corporate Mentoring Programs, CEO World Magazine, 2006 Human Factors Methods Robert Stanley Edition 2, 2006 Ergonomics baseball club, UK Human Resource Management Programs at Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Research Center for Work Safety and Human Engineering, Technion, Israel. Motorola HR Practices, www. motorola. com

True Educations Begins at Home Essay Example for Free

True Educations Begins at Home Essay pot analyse everything they know from some sort of influence. Religious groups are influenced by preachers to believe what they want. Students are influenced by teachers on what to learn. North Koreans are influenced by Kim Jong Il to do exactly as he wants. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lees only book, Scout, a main female causa has to be taught the hard way. She sees a man prosecuted and killed because of his skin color for something he clearly could not project done. She learns that prejudice is abused every day, blush past times of slavery.Scouts main motivation for not being prejudice is her suffer, genus Atticus, who defends the black man, Tom Robinson, in a clearly biased trial. Although influenced to value that she should abominate black people, her true education comes from home. When one first learns to speak, who are their words learned from? They, typic all(prenominal)y, learn from their parents. If someone acts poorly, they are usually punished at home. Outer influences can affect someones decision to do something wrong, and, if brought up well, this person willing not make these poor decisions. Scout is enticed to hate black people, but Atticus teaches her why humans are all equal.Jem, Scouts cured brother, learns as he matures that one should accept people for who they are. After Tom gets accused of being guilty, Jem even cries. In essence, Jem and Scout are both taught from home how to act throughout life. When Scout begins talking to cast Maudie and Dill, she hears wild stories of the man who is locked inside his foretoken for fifteen years, and once he is in his thirties, he attacks his father with a pair of scissors. This man is Arthur Boo Radley. Atticus catches his children and Dill trying to lure him out of the house and teaches them that not everything they hear is true (although, this rumor is true. The children quit provoking Boo for a while, but come along the end of the book, t hey meet him on person after he saves their lives from a drunken man. They learn that Atticus was right in saying that not everything that one hears is true. I have learned nearly all I know from my mother and father. They have taught me basic skills, as well as proper etiquette. I have had many mentors in my life, and I believe that my parents are the best ones I have and will have. They have taught me all I need to know in my life from home.

My Future Goals and Why Essay Example for Free

My Future Goals and Why Es severalizeMy future goal is to obtain replete education for me acquire some of the skills I want to accomplishment with women and children that be possessed of been abused, either violently or sexu bothy. One of my main reasons for enrolling In the Addiction Studies Program here at Peninsula College is because drugs and alcohol play a huge part in Domestic Violence and some other forms of abuse among other things. I would want to open a unique center, where women and children could go for safety, and I would incorporate and introduce Art Therapy as nonpareil of the m each likewisels one requisites to heal in this life long wreak. see morehow to arrive at my goals essayI strongly feel as a child, art helped me escape to a buns that I needed to go to in troubled times. As an adult, skillful plain therapy was on the upper side of the list, as a different form of abuse crept into my life. To my amazement, art helped me escape to that same pla ce I went to as a child in troubled times. I want to help others heal, and educate all so as to stop these painful cycles of abuse that many times seat be foreseen or stopped, with just a little awareness and education, as in my own soulal case.The education, Ive lonesome(prenominal) just begun. Compared to what Ill need to be an Art Therapist, indisposed be red ink to college for the next 5 to 7 years. Personally, Im non sure I dedicate it in me to go to condition for that long. Ive decided belatedly that Im not going to make my goals too high, so as not to set myself up for failure like I have done so many times in the past. I am almost done with the Addiction Studies program here at Peninsula College, and when finished, I leave behind continue to coming back classes to finish my Associate of Arts degree.If I decide to plight Art Therapy, I entrust attempt a Bachelors and Masters degree at Antioch College in Seattle. The reality of it all is that Ill probably do an online program through Western College in Bellingham. I have also been considering going all of the way and get my CDP, because Im interested in Trillium Treatment contract and what they offer. For now, I am all about just taking one day at a time and deforming to get healthy again, I have suffered from depression, PSTD and anxiety most of my life, and it seems that the older I get, the harder it is to snap out of it.I am going to change my medication next week because the Cymbalta doesnt seem to be perishing as well as it should. I am looking for work because I believe that it is good therapy and I need the extra financial help. I have not worked since 2009, due to surgery on both left and right hands. I have Carpal delve still only when not as bad as I did before, and I see that not working has contributed to the depression. I believe that staying enrolled in classes has kept me somewhat sane, although it has been a struggle at times. before long I am in the process of filli ng out an application at Healthy Families. I think it would be a great place to get my foot in the door spot working with the population that I want to work with. I also have the contact person at Trillium Treatment Center, so I need to find out what it will make believe to maybe get my foot in the door there. I feel that it would be important for me to pursue my CDP since I am so close to completing the Addiction Studies program, and completing this is detrimental to my catamenia affirm of mind.In the past, I have always come so close to getting my degree, but for whatsoever reason, I never finish anything I start. One of the drawbacks I am currently experiencing is that I truly need to get a job that pays something, even just a little. Another drawback is that I have something on my record that has previously just kept me from getting a job that I authentically wanted and felt that I was ready for. The bad thing is, is that there shouldnt be anything on my record, but I too k the charge just to get it over with.I have been way too trusting most of my life, and never would have thought that other people could be so indirect in their actions. I have nominaten this as one in many life-long lessons that needs to be applied to my life. I know that I need to get out into the community more and net with more people, so I have signed up to volunteer for the Project Homeless conjoin on March 30th. There will be a training session that I need to attend on March 27th or 28th, and I am very excited to be doing this, as I am kind of a homebody and dont really go out much unless I have to.In tack together for me to make any kind of difference, not only in my life, but others, I need to commit to doing it. On that note, I need to take some bold steps in the direction that I want my life to move in. As I explore and develop some of my ideas about what I really entertain in my life, I can use these values as a sort of road map into my future. Each value that I ha ve can be like a com go on point by which I can chart the course of my life and start walking in that direction.This is basically a four-point process that constantly repeats itself through life First point is to contract my alues, second is to develop my chosen goals that will help me move into a valued direction, third, is to take very specific actions that will allow me to reach those goals, and fourth, I need to contact and work with my internal barriers to move towards action. To help me achieve this, I have taken the first action in obtaining and reaching my goals by Creating the Road Map Setting Goals. In Chapter 12 of the ACT workbook, I had listed some of my values in order of importance, manifestation, and life-deviation scores.Now I will need to decide which of those values I want to work toward incorporating into my life right now. I know that ultimately I will work on all of these, but for now, I will take in only one. This will give me a good model in which to work f rom and follow for the other valued directions I will want to take. I am going for the middle-of-the-road in order of importance, because there are some barriers that I am not quite ready to take on, but I feel that if I can just get past a few, I can build up my mental strength and self-esteem.I read a quote in the workbook that I wrote down and posted in several places throughout my home. The quote says, I just want to do this because thats what I want my life to be about. Its not really about any outcome. I want to be alive until Im dead. I guess I desire this because I do not feel like I am really living anymore. I do not do any of the things I used to do and I have have dependent upon one person, and that person is not me. In the past I have felt like the goals I set for myself was the true goal, but that really isnt the case.I have chosen a short-term goal that is obtainable and will help me with some of my long-term goals also. I have already signed up to volunteer for the Project Homeless Connect on March 30th. I only need to go to one training session, and have a choice to do the one day training either on March 27th or 28th. For me, this is huge, this is something outside of my daily routine of school and home, but I have checked my goal for the following items Is it practical? Is it obtainable? Does it work with my current situation?Does this goal lead me in the direction of my stated value? I answered yes to all of the above, so the only barrier I would face in not accomplishing this goal would be fear, sickness or pure laziness. I also believe that one of the problems that I suffer with is an issue with self-control. Avoidance and coalition feed this pattern of mine, which in essence, disrupt my life and make it nearly impossible to achieve any goals, whether they are short or long-term. I have decided that I need to make a commitment to myself and follow through with it.I need to break the old behavioral pattern that has darned me ever since I can remember. I am tired of being a failure and handsome up, tired of making a commitment, breaking that commitment, the quitting that commitment all together. I am going to work on setting my goals and following through for myself. I want to live my life, not just pass through it. I want to thank you for your commitment to us as students I have to say that you are one of my favorite Instructors, although you are not easy, I appreciate that you make us try harder, and sometimes that is just what a person needs.

Spinster and Women Role Essay Example for Free

Spinster and Women Role EssayPART A Introduction According to the latest statistics reported by the Census and Statistics Department of Hong Kong, the population of single women has been on the rise over the past two decades. The population of women aged 30-39 who defend never married has travel from 51,000 people in 1986, to 180,600 in 2009. In recent years, people in Mainland China and Hong Kong started to use the boundary to describe any woman who remains unmarried beyond the conventional age for marriage. In western culture, words homogeneous Spinster and Old maid indicate an older, childless woman who is unwilling and ineffectual to marry. Undoubtedly, traditional Chinese culture has cultivated generations of women who believed that their ultimate and most important role in rescript was to get married and contrive children. If a woman cannot achieve those goals, she would be considered eccentric or unfulfilled. The heading of my term project is to change general pe rceptions of unmarried women. I do believe that there is a wider range of acceptable and alternative lifestyle choices for women, such as living together with a caramel brown without being married, and marrying at an older age. Hence, I produced a little film, and entitled it A Love Warrior.The prime(a) of Character The character in my short film is adenosine deaminase, a typical businesswoman who is confident, strong, outspoken and attractive. She represents a oversized group of modern women in our society. by and by graduating from Drexel University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, Ada was awarded with two additional master degrees with recognise qualifications in Hong Kong. Although she is in her primeval-thirties, she works as a senior marketing manager in a German-based sports apparel manufacturer. With a highly educated background, it is obvious that Ada sees herself as a career-focused woman.But like other women, she also enjoys know life. In her most recent long-t erm relationship, she found out that her swain cheated on her with a younger girl, therefore she made up her mind and ended this eight-year old relationship. afterwards this painful experience, she became very optimistic and joked that she should be calling herself a and sees the foundation differently, there are galore(postnominal) other good men available. Nevertheless, she is still seeking her Mr. Right and asserted her belief of lawful love and settled down. The Spinster Stereotype According with the Circuit of Culture (du frolicsome et al. 1997), culture is described as the production and circulation of meaning. On the whole, there are five stations Representation, Identity, Production, Consumption and Regulation which are connected to each other providing a synergistic impact. Even fluctuation in one station would usurp all other elements. Meaning comes from representations from language, ikongraphy, painting and other media, which uses signs and symbols to represen t or re-represent whatever exists in the world in term of a meaning concept, image or idea. (du Gay et al. , 1997).Identity refers to how meaning is constructed or made and internalized by individual person or cultural group when confronted with a text (du Gay et al. ,1997). Production refers to the effort that an entity, for example, an individual, culture or industry goes about representing itself or products to others. Nowadays, meaning is also produced in a variety of different media. The modern mass media in a global scale pass on meanings between different cultures on a scale and with a speed. Consumption denotes that meaning is produced whenever people engender use of appropriate cultural stuff to get themselves in.Regulation indicates that meanings help to set the norms, rules and conventions by which cordial life is ordered and governed. In other words, it is accepted as appropriate if the observed behaviour is gentle to the individual or group. As long as the behavio ur makes one uncomfortable, it becomes inappropriate. The approval or objurgation of texts may be in the hands of individual or groups within a cultural setting. During the early nineteenth century, unmarried women earned a living by spinning cloth at home. It was in truth the thankless work.The term Spinsters originally identified those women. Nevertheless, people used to associate middle-aged and unmarried women with Spinsters. That was unquestionably a symbolic representation, and became a social stigma attached to their status.. Feminist reject the stereotype of spinster. They floor out that the term Bachelor which is used to label unmarried man, did not have the same ban implication as that of Spinster. Moreover, words like Spinster and Old maid pertain to the cozy as well as marital state of a woman (Schur, 1983).A bachelor could have several partners, yet it would be immoral for a spinster to do the same. People mostly implies that a bachelor is young, energetic, viril e and available while a spinster eventually ages to a point where she becomes unimpregnated and never bear children. Obviously, these terms for labeling unmarried man and woman respectively did not parallel in meaning. There are several psychological characteristics associated with the spinster stereotype abnormal, unfulfilled and pitiful. In the traditional sense, spinsters were viewed as abnormal because they did not have children.Since spinsters would not have husband and children, they were alone in life which were viewed as unfulfilled by traditional definition. Also, people took pity on the lonesome spinsters who could not have true meaning in life without a husband and children. The Contemporary Image of Single Women In my short film, Ada represents a fashionable and cheerful lady although she is unmarried. She is dressed in trendy and sexy clothes, and has her haircloth bobbed. She looks chic and posh. She is confident to speak what she wants to express. She admits that sh e is eager to seek for her Mr.Right through online dating websites and marriage agency. During the photo shoot, she struck a posed on the Jacuzzi in the bathroom, and she drank the red wine in an Italian restaurant. These images comport the message that she knows how to enjoy her life and make herself happy, and defy conventional stereotype of unmarried women. Conclusion After completing this project, I think short film production is similar to photovoice. These creative approaches enable people, curiously the stereotype group, to identify, define and enhance their community based on their own specific concern and priorities.Furthermore, I believe that in order to minimize the stereotypes for unmarried women in our society, cultural changes and breakthrough must be made. The struggle for these women to become a respected part of the society has been carrying on for centuries. Today, most single women have become sensible and smart on selecting the other half through wide opportuni ty for dating. (Word run 1103) PART B There are 4 suggestions for improving my work. Firstly, I believe that the target reference of this project is unmarried women sharing a similar background with Ada.Hence, for the representation, I would have Ada encourages these women to draw her attitude towards life, being item-by-item, assuming their femininity, breaking free from conventions and showing confidence with strength in both(prenominal) their career and personal lives. Secondly, having a strong female character as the main focus, the male audiences may feel offended by the tonality. Therefore I would have included various scenes in which Ada shows her femininity side in a traditional way, such as baking cupcakes or lay lavender.In order to seek acceptance from the male audiences, it is necessary to slightly tune down the independent and strong characters of single women. Thirdly, music can be use as a medium to express our feelings. The background music I chose for the sho rt film is in English. The powerful lyrics of these songs illustrate the modern womens attitudes towards their lives, and they are perfect to show Adas point of views, also to add more tumult for the audiences. However, due to language barrier, some audiences may not be familiar with these songs and not easy to be associated with.

The Victorian period Essay Example for Free

The blue(a) period EssayTASK Pip changes a lot during his time in London. As we read the second stage of the reinvigorated, we do not analogous what we see of Pip because he becomes more and more of a snob. Do you agree with this opinion? The mill of Great Expectations is Pip and throughout the novel, our opinions of him change drastically. During his stay in London Pip changes the most and as we go on to read the second stage of the novel, we often fail to sympathise with Pip because he becomes more and more of a snob.Prior to his arrival in London, Pip makes it quite clear that he wishes to become a man so that he can ultimately win over Estellas sum total and with it her hand in marriage. But what exactly is a mankind? A modern dictionary commentary of this is A well-mannered honourable man who may have a good social position. This is not too far away from the Victorian view (which would have been adopted by Magwitch and later on by Pip) as to what would have made a g entleman. At that time, any man was high in social rank or class, had the right by birth to be called a gentleman.A gentleman was also someone who could profitably manage his finances and would eventually own their own estate. A gentleman was also honourable and dashing and was a person against whom moral values could be judged. In short, a gentleman was an exemplar for others to strive towards. During Pips stay in London, he becomes acquainted with many people. After his reunification with the pale young gentleman (Herbert Pocket) in the Barnards Inn, he meets the rest of Herberts family. It is at this point in the novel that we argon introduced to Bentley Drummle.Pip immediately takes a dislike to Drummle and believes that Drummle can never be a trustworthy gentleman at lovingness because he was arrogant, snobbish and neither chivalrous nor honourable hardly qualification him a role model in society. However, Drummles lavish lifestyle and attitudes eventually rub off on Pip w ho consequently decides to join a frivolous and expensive London club and to hire a servant. Like a fast spreading poison, the lavishness and carelessness of Pips lifestyle corrupts Herberts life and lands them both in heavy debt as we are told later on in the novel.Just as there are gentleman who can be considered as being square at heart, there also those in the novel mainly Drummle and Compeyson, who certainly are not. It is a principle of his Matthew Pocket that no man who was a true gentleman at heart, ever was, since the world began, a true gentleman in manner. They are both only gentlemen by right of birth. Drummle is a spider fellow who possesses arrogance and snobbery of the highest order, has almost no moral values and is certainly not an ideal for others to strive towards.Compeyson is far from being honourable and chivalrous (he jilted Miss Havisham twenty minutes before they were to be joined together in beatified matrimony), has no moral values (is happy to manipulate people just for money) and like Drummle, is not an ideal for others to strive towards. In the novel, Compeyson represents the greed of some of the middle class society and the beginnings of middle class crime, which occurred during the Victorian period. Pip makes it clear that he does not wish to turn out like either of the said(prenominal) characters but when Joe comes to visit Pip, this is not the case.Upon hearing of Joes in campaigned visit (Chapter 27), Pip explicitly expresses his lifeings to reader. He admits that if the materialise arose, he would pay to keep Joe away from the Inn. If I could have kept him away by remunerative money, I certainly would have paid money. The apparent reason for this is that he does not wish for Joe to rove into Drummle who Pip quite clearly holds in contempt (e. g. his self-revelation about his self-centredness at Jaggers dinner party Chapter 26). He criticises Joe before he arrives on his clumsy manner and his inability to read fluently. This was somewhat a unusual criticism coming from Pip as at the time of the novel, there was no compulsory posit education and reading was a much more common ability than writing. The criticism itself is very redolent of the way Estella criticises his appearance at his first visit to Satis House (Chapter 8). After Joe arrives, Pip illicitly makes him feel unwanted. He pays more attention to others at his home, especially to news from Miss Havisham and Estella. In general, the atmosphere is strive with Pip feeling very uncomfortable until Herbert enters the room.When Herbert enters the room, there is a drastic change in the live atmosphere. Herbert and Joe get on quite well with each other with friendly chat and Herbert offering Joe a warm beverage. Pip is unafraid for Joe to be seen by Herbert (who Pip believes is a gentleman at heart and of the sort of company that he would want Joe to see him with). However, this pleasant warm atmosphere is short-lived when Herbert has to ten d to his hat. After Herbert leaves the room, Joe gets so uncomfortable that he is forced to explain to Pip why he rattling came to see him.

How slaves were affected Essay Example for Free

How strivers were affected EssayWhen the African Americans were introduced to thrall, they didnt accept what was happening to them and how they were macrocosm tr eraseed, plainly as time passed working for their masters, not only physical, but manpowertal vilification took its toll and soon they began to believe the means they were living was normal and alright.Punishment played a ogre role in slave life. It showed the consequences of not doing what was asked or disobeying their master thus instilling fear in every single slave the owner possessed. Charity Anderson recalls, But honey chile, all sinlessness kinsfolk warn t good to dere slaves, cause Ise lift upn poe niggas almos toe up by dogs, and whipped unmercifully, when dey didnt do lack de neat folks say. Mary Reynolds remembers, I seed them put the men and women in the stock with they hands screwed come out through holes in the board and they feets tied together and they naked behinds to the world.Solomon the sic everyplaceseer beat them with a big(p) whip and massa look on. The niggers expose not stop in the fields when they hear them yellin. They cut the body-build most to the bones and around they was when they subjectn them out of stock and put them on the beds, they never got up again. These two accounts show and what these poor slaves had to deal with. They were constantly watched, and matt-up that if they just as ofttimes as gave a superior a wrong look, they would be beaten, or even worse, killed.Of course slaves precept this as inhuman but had no choice to obey as their masters utter. There is more evidence that shows how quick they learned to do as they were told and afterwards a period of time, numerous slaves authentic the cerebration of being just thata slave. This transformation started with the servants becoming fearful. Surviving was a game of smarts, hard work, and willpower. In order to live, slaves would allow their masters to beat and punish them withou t questioning so as not to pretend a painful and senseless death. Snitching on other slaves who planned to escape was a good way to show their masters how loyal they were. Many slaves went as far as calling their masters comely and sometimes even boasting about their masters to other servants on different plantations. These small acts helped many stay alive but living oppressed lives affecting their minds and emotions compel themselves to distribute with their sadness.Singing was vulgar among slaves to express themselves and their hardships. Frederick Douglass recollects, They told a boloney of woe which was then altogether beyond my feeble comprehension they were tones loud, long, and fat they breathed the prayer and complaint of souls boiling over with the bitterest anguish. The servants shared their feelings with each other through these hymns and so it made them strong enough to have the willpower to keep living by obeying and doing as they were told. Dogs lived a better life than many slaves, We had very bad eatin. Bread, meat, water. And they fed it to us in a trough, jes deal the hogs. And ah went in may sic shirt till I was 16, nevah had no clothes. And the flo in ouah cabin was dirt, and at dark wed jes take a blanket and lay down on the flo. The dog was supeior to us they would take him in the house. -Richard Toler. The serfs accepted that they lived worse than dogs and at this point, it becomes evident that slaves began accepting the life of slavery.They knew escaping was a bad judgement because they would have no shelter, food, or clothes. If they were caught, they would be in the worst kind of trouble so they were forced to keep living the oppressed life. Being beaten and abused had them physically and mentally feeling that they were a lower race. Being intimidated all of the time had a harmful affect and they started to see slavery as acceptable. Their owners didnt allow them to read or write so living with a roof over their head made t hem feel privileged.Mr. William McNeill says, The escaped slaves were endlessly trailed down by hounds they never got away, there were always some good slaves to tell on others. I was glad when the slaves gained their freedom, even though we had a commodious number and lost plenty of money. They made many people rich and got nothing but penalty as a reward. They tell that some of the masters were good but I never did see a good one. This man is one that didnt taint into slavery and kept his mind from being brainwash like many other slaves. He knew deep down that slavery was wrong and kept the legality in his reality.Even after the slaves were freed, life for them wasnt as great as they hoped it would be and they soon cognize that being freed was near as bad as being slaves. Being freed toyed with their minds just like they became slaves and tangle out of place in the beginning, they were put into anothertough position to have to readjust once again.An after, soon after when we found out that we was free, why then we was, uh, bound out to different people. Anall such(prenominal) people as that. An we would run away, an wouldn stay with them. Why then wed jus go an stay anyplace we could. Lay out a night in underwear. We had no home, you know. We was jus turned out like a lot of cattle. You know how they turn cattle out in a pasture? Well after freedom, you know, colored people didn have nothing. Colored people didnhave no beds when they was slaves. We always slep on the floor, pallet here, and a pallet there. Jus like, uh, lot of, uh, wild people, we didn, we didn know nothing. Didn allow you to look at no book.An there was some free-born colored people, why they had a smaller education, but there was very few of them, where we was. An they all had uh, what you call, I might call it now, uh, jail centers, was jus the same as we was in jail. -Fountain Hughes. This man described how, after being freed, he and his family lived the life that nomads lived. They traveled around aimlessly, trying to find any place they could possibly stay. He described themselves like cattle which was an understatement because cattle could at least count on being fed. They could eat the grass of the land but the newly freed slaves would be lucky if they could find a piece of fruit.The freed slaves had no money, no beds like Fountain said, no education, basically they had nothing to call their own. Living free was as if they were living in jail Hughes thought, and many others agreed. An my father was dead, an my mother was living, but she had three, four other little children, an she had to put them all to work for to help take care of the others. So we had what you call, worse than dogs has got it now. Dogs has got it now better than we had it when we come along. -Richard Toler. Families were torn apart when all members had to work in order for the family to be able to buy the essential necessities they needed to live. Toler said dogs have better lives now than the lives of black families after being freed which shows just how much of a mess the south was in. Many white people did not accept this idea of freeing the slaves so this had many colored people feeling insecure and out of place. Some white people would go out of their way to try and hurt the colored people like the KKK did.Frederick Douglass negotiation about the idea of trust in Getting Help from Others He said he met an Irishman who felt it was a pity for Douglass to be a slave. He then told Douglass to run away to the north where he would find friends there to help him.I pretended not to be interested in what they said and treated them as if I did not understand them for I feared they might be treacherous. White men have been known to encourage slaves to escape, and then, to get the reward, catch them and return them to their masters. Douglass had this distrust when he was a slave but these feelings were carried on even after people like Douglass were freed. They felt they could not trust anyone but their own people. This idea is seen in the Tar Baby story as well. The main purpose of this tale was to show black people that they shouldnt go out of their way to talk to others. It was better to keep their mouths close up and thoughts to themselves because opening up to white folks could only get them into trouble. Since the colored people did not take on in, they kept to themselves which didnt seem like true freedom.Douglass also said in Thoughts of Escape that he and the slaves instead bear those ills we had, than fly to others, that we knew not of. Once he and every other slave was freed, this is essentially what happened. They had to stir up and re-adapt to new ills and complications which challenged them as slavery had challenged them once before. The whole time being slaves, black people at last started believing that slavery was what they were meant to do and it was alright for them to be treated at a lower level. fit them free in an u naccepting world with no help or direction forced them once again, to cope with new problems and start a new theory about what it was they were really supposed to be doing or could be doing if it wasnt working and slaving for the white man.

Value of Common Sense Essay Example for Free

Value of Common Sense Es vocaliseCommon sense, a mere adaptation on ones way of thinking and acting. It is described as the knowledge and judgment that closely people already have or should have. Many people generalise certain acts as an unthoughtfulness for common sense. In my short period of existence, I can certainly say that the practice of this opinion can only be perceived as anything yet common, more the like rare or occasional. Common sense has no form of value that would allow it to contribute to your qualifications or even towards your online go out profile. One thing is certain, it has a long term effect on your quality of life and the preventive of those around you.The lack of common sense should be considered a disease which i even dumbfound from at times. One of the symptoms I usually experience is excruciating pain. Lets just say I was very sick, this past holidays. I went ice skating with friends and family and it wasnt my first time. Once we had our skate s on, we wandered like a group of penguins until we reached the ice. So we skated around and around which seemed like a continuous, unbroken cycle until i decided to do something unexpected.I glared down at my boot and noticed that a strap had watch loose. I should mention that I was still moving and pretty fast too. leaned over and tried to prune it in place, a mission nobody else would pursue and i soon found out why. As i had fastened the strap, I felt my legs wobble uncontrollably. Before I knew it, I was swimming on ice. What i learned from that experience is that you should never grab a person as an attempt to tear yourself up from the ice. it will only become worse. If u dislike embarrassment and feelings of regret, the way I do. thence you should be able to detect the value of common sense as depicted in this story. not all scenarios measure common sense with the same amount of importance.The outcome differs and in the next story, it has rather a lot of weight and conseq uences. I was with my uncle at a harbor, where we went to buy fish. We met this one guy who had a small stall and was selling fresh fish, he had just caught. We bought a few and thought that we should conversate to occur the time. The fisherman told us close to himself and his job out on sea. I noticed that he had sort of a large number of fish on sale. I then asked him how long it took him to ingest them. He replied, oh, not too long, just a few hours. While in amazement, my uncle said, why dont you stay out longer, that way you can catch more fish?The fisherman explained that what he had caught was fitting enough to support his family because he dedicated his existence to them. He said that he spent the assuagement of his time with his wife, children and friends. My uncle reflected before saying, heres what you should do, stay out longer so that you can catch more fish. Then you can sell the extra fish and use that money towards buying a bigger boat. Thereafter, you would th ree, even four boats until you possess a small fleet. Employ some workers and sell to larger businesses.The fisherman was stunned and mumbled out, what about my family? I jumped in and said that they would have a better life, fill with opportunity and realistic dreams. We walked away in silence, leaving the man to contemplate deeply into the distance. In this story, the wealth in ones life, happiness of a family and self-accomplishment rest on common sense. Education brings about maturity and sophistication, but does not enforce your ability to display common sense. It is seen as a gift from birth which brings about simplicity and ease rather than unnecessary complication and discomfort. so just remember, if you do something stupid, you probably didnt use your common sense.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Essay Example for Free

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus EssaySystemic lupus erythematosus (disseminated lupus erythematosus) is a inveterate inflammatory disease which may affect m both different organs and tissues in the body. Women of child military capability age atomic number 18 typically alter, but individuals of any age, sex, or race may develop the disease. systemic lupus erythematosus plot of land un plebeian, is not rare, with an estimated disease prevalence of 1 in e precise 2,000 population. It is a condition which appears to be increasing in prominence curiously over the last 15 to 20 years.This is likely explained by the earlier recognition of milder cases because of increased patient and physician awareness and by the enhanced availability of splendid laboratory tests helpful in the diagnosis. Although the exact cause is not known, most of the features of the disease seem to be due to a fundamental geometrical irregularity of the bodys immune system. The immune system is the bodys de fence mechanism against distant substances entering the body.It depends on the formation of compounds called antibodies and on hite carrels called lymphocytes which rise to the defense of the body in case of assault by foreign agents such as germs or viruses. This is a approach pattern and desirable process in the healthy individual. In patients with SLE, there seems to be a defect in the bodys immune system whereby antibodies are mistakenly formed against the bodys own tissues. This leads to inflammation and damage in the tissues so affected.Patients with SLE can be identified by the carriage of these abnormal antibodies in their origination stream. It is not clear what triggers this immune abnormality but several factors seem to be contributory in some patients. These include infection, hormonal, genetic, and unidentified environmental factors. Some drugs including those used for the treatment of tuberculosis (isoniazid), high blood pressure (hydralazine), and convulsions (d ilantin) have also once in a while been associated with the development of SLE.Clinical Features The majority of patients with SLE have very mild symptoms which can be slow controlled with simple measures. A small minority have much serious manifestations which may require more than aggressive forms of treatment. The seriousness of the disease is frequently related to the type and number of organs affected. The following is a summary of some of the signs and symptoms that may put across in lupus patients grouped according to the organs or tissues affected General symptomsFever and unusual fatigue snuff it in up to 80 or 90% of SLE patients at some time during the course of their illness. Skin rash a very common feature occurring in many patients. The classic rash is called a butterfly rash because it occurs in a butterfly-like patch over the bridge of the nose and cheeks. This type of rash is in fact quite particular(prenominal) with most lupus rashes being far less specific and occurring anywhere on the body but especially over sun exposed areas. Many lupus rashes appear to be provoked or aggravated by direct sun exposure.Sores may also occur in the nose and mouth, and scalp hair exit may occur in some individuals. In a closely related condition called disk-shaped lupus erythematosus (discoid lupus erythematosus), the rash may arise as distinct scaly and reddish patches which may heal with scarring. Patients with DLE are frequently otherwise well. They demonstrate few, if any, of the symptoms of SLE and usually have a nearly normal laboratory profile. Joints stiffness, pain, and swelling may commonly occur. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis however, permanent damage to the joints is almost unhearable of.Membranes of the heart and lungs, the linings of the heart and lungs may now and then become inflamed in SLE patients leading to nippy chest pains and shortness of breath. If it involves the lung, the condition is called pleuritis. If it affects the hear t, the condition is called pericarditis. Blood cells a number of abnormalities may occur in the blood including anaemia or a fall in the red blood cell moot and/or falls in the white cell count or platelet count (particles in the blood that help with clotting) and thus lead to potential problems with bleeding.Kidneys often a sign of more serious disease, inflammation of the kidney may lead to loss of protein in the urine, increased blood pressure and occasionally kidney failure. Brain and nerves fortunately, a relatively rare problem, patients so affected may have publish with headaches convulsions, emotional disturbances, weakness or numbness of the extremities. Diagnosis The diagnosis of SLE is suspected in any individual who indues with one or more of the clinical features outlined above.A diagnosis is confirmed by laboratory tests which show the presence of one or more abnormal circulating antibodies in the blood stream. These antibodies may be directed against any tissue in the body. The most important of these however, is an antibody directed against the essence or nucleus of the cells in the body, the so-called anti-nuclear antibody or ANA. ANAs are normally not present or present only in barely detectable quantities in healthy individuals. Thus, this test is very helpful to the doctor if he is suspicious about the possibility of SLE.It is very important however, to stress that the presence of ANAs doesnt specifically point to a diagnosis of SLE since abnormal antibodies of this type may occur in other conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, certain infections and inflammation of the liver. Thus the diagnosis of SLE requires both the presence of abnormal antibodies (especially ANAs) as well as signs and symptoms suggesting inflammation of several organs or tissues in the body. Although, all lupus patients have elevated levels of ANA, not all people with elevated ANA have lupus. change magnitude levels of ANA generally indicate that the physician should follow up with an anti-DNA antibody test. To assist in the diagnosis of SLE, the American rheumatoid arthritis Association (ARA) in 1982 adopted a set of criteria for the classification of this disease. (See Table 1) It should be noted that while a variable number of these features may occur during the course of the disease, they need not occur at the same time. Moreover, it is quite unpredictable as to which patient may develop which particular symptom or grouping of symptoms at any particular time.